The Scrum Master certification is a great career opportunity in continuous improvement. I’ve personally witnessed the demand for Scrum Masters as more companies adopt agile.
There are currently over 197,000 job openings for Scrum Masters in the U.S., making it a high-demand field. But is the Scrum Master certification a good investment of your time and money? Let’s discuss the details.
Scrum Master Certification Overview
The Scrum Master certification is one of the most essential milestones for agile project management professionals. After more than 15 years in the software development industry, I’ve watched the demand for certified Scrum Masters explode. Let’s explore the various certifications and the primary organizations offering them.
There are various Scrum Master certifications:
- Professional Scrum Master (PSM)
- Certified Scrum Master (CSM)
- Advanced Certified Scrum Master (A-CSM)
- Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) Scrum Master
The two main certification bodies are Scrum.org and Scrum Alliance. These organizations are the market leaders and offer excellent training and certification programs.
The demand for Scrum Master certifications is evident when you look at the job market. There are currently over 197,000 job openings for Scrum Masters in the United States. As more businesses seek opportunities to optimize their processes and deliver value more quickly, there is a significant demand for professionals who can effectively implement agile scrum framework basics.
Scrum Master certification isn’t just a fad. It’s a direct response to businesses across industries seeking better processes and faster value delivery. As the certified Scrum Master, you’re the person responsible for making it happen.
You’re probably wondering if the effort of becoming certified is worthwhile. In my experience, the answer is a resounding yes. The knowledge and skills you acquire through certification will significantly enhance your ability to lead agile teams and execute successful projects.
Benefits of Scrum Master Certification
Earning a Scrum Master certification can help you qualify for many different career opportunities. I’ve personally witnessed how the Scrum Master certification has completely transformed a professional’s career. So, what’s in it for you as a certified Scrum Master?
Career advancement is the most common reason professionals seek certification. Many companies now either prefer or require the Scrum Master certification for agile team leadership positions. By obtaining this certification, you demonstrate to employers your dedication to the industry and your Scrum expertise.
The earning potential for certified Scrum Masters is another strong selling point of certification. According to Glassdoor, the average base pay for a Scrum Master in the U.S. is $97,319 per year. This number will be higher or lower based on your location, experience level, industry, and so on, but it’s clear that certified Scrum Masters earn very competitive salaries.
Increased credibility in the agile space is another significant benefit. When you are certified, others will trust your knowledge and expertise in Scrum methodologies. This can help you become a more credible resource in discussions, advice you give to employers, or work you do for freelance clients.
Becoming certified also naturally helps you become a better project manager. The rigorous training and examination you must pass to become certified ensures you have a deep understanding of Scrum. This is incredibly valuable when managing large and complex projects and leading teams to successful outcomes.
It also gives you a universal language and framework for discussing agile with others. When everyone has the same baseline understanding, it facilitates better conversations, better collaboration, and ultimately better Scrum implementation and continuous improvement as an organization.
Eligibility and Prerequisites for Scrum Master Certification
Before you start your journey to become a certified Scrum Master, it’s important to know the eligibility requirements and prerequisites. These requirements can vary by the Scrum Master certification program you choose.
The education requirements for Scrum Master certification are typically very relaxed. Most programs don’t have strict requirements regarding a specific degree or educational background. This flexibility allows professionals from nearly any industry to become certified and use the Scrum framework in their own field.
Previous professional experience is often a consideration. Some programs, like Scrum Alliance’s Certified Scrum Master (CSM), don’t have any experience requirements. Others, like Scrum Alliance’s Advanced Certified Scrum Master (A-CSM), may have a requirement that you have worked as a Scrum Master for a certain number of years.
Knowing the Scrum framework and agile methodologies is important. While you may not always need previous experience, you definitely need to know the basics of the Scrum framework to become certified. For this, I recommend thoroughly reading through the Scrum Guide and applying it in different scenarios.
Other common prerequisites include:
- Attending specific training courses.
- Completing various online learning modules.
- Attending specific Scrum events or workshops.
These are all useful prerequisites to make sure you have a solid foundation in Scrum before you become certified. Additionally, they are good opportunities for you to learn more about Scrum and become a better Scrum Master.
Again, each Scrum Master certification program will have different specific prerequisites. Always check the official website to make sure you have the most up to date prerequisites.
Popular Scrum Master Certification Programs
In my experience, I’ve come across several Scrum Master certification programs. Two certifications, however, are the most widely recognized and respected in the industry: the Professional Scrum Master (PSM) and the Certified Scrum Master (CSM).
The Professional Scrum Master (PSM) certification is offered by Scrum.org. It’s known for its challenging assessment of Scrum knowledge and application. One advantage of the PSM certification is that there isn’t a specific course to attend, so candidates have flexibility in how they prepare.
The Certified Scrum Master (CSM) certification is offered by Scrum Alliance. This certification is known for its focus on hands-on learning, as the certification requires you to attend a two-day course led by a Certified Scrum Trainer. The program is all about applying the skills in a practical setting and real world application of Scrum principles.
Here’s a comparison of these two popular certifications:
- Exam format: PSM is an online assessment, whereas CSM is a course and a smaller online exam.
- Preparation: PSM you can study for the exam on your own, whereas CSM you must attend a course.
- Renewal: PSM certification is for life, while CSM renewal is required every two years.
- Cost: PSM is typically less expensive, especially if you account for the renewal fee.
Two other certifications you might consider are the SAFe Scrum Master certification, which specifically focuses on applying Scrum in large enterprises, and the PMI Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP), which encompasses a broader selection of agile practices outside of Scrum.
Each certification has its own unique value. Your decision should be based on your career goals, how you learn, and what your target industry or company requires. Understanding the differences between scrum vs traditional project management can also help you choose the right certification path.
Exam Details and Format
Understanding the exam’s structure and format is essential to passing the certification. So, what does the typical Scrum Master certification exam look like?
The exam’s structure can vary by certification. For example, the Scrum.org PSM I exam has 80 multiple choice questions that you must complete within 60 minutes. On the other hand, the Scrum Alliance CSM exam has 50 multiple choice questions with a 60-minute time limit.
You’ll also encounter various question types:
- Multiple choice
- True/False
- Scenario based questions that assess your application of Scrum
Each certification will also have a different passing score. For example, you must achieve an 85% or higher to pass the PSM I exam. Meanwhile, you only need a 74% to pass the CSM exam.
The pricing varies, too. At the time of writing, the PSM I exam fee was $150, while the cost of the CSM certification (including the course) ranges from $995 to $1,395 depending on the trainer and location.
Most certification bodies have their own retake policy. For instance, Scrum.org lets you retake the PSM I exam at a reduced price if you fail the first time. Similarly, the Scrum Alliance allows you one free retake of the CSM exam if you don’t pass on your initial attempt.
Keep in mind that these details can change, so always double check the official certification organizations’ websites for the latest information before scheduling your exam.
Getting Ready for the Scrum Expert Exam
Preparation is the most important factor in passing your Scrum Master certification. I’ve guided many aspiring Scrum Masters through their certification journey, and I’ll outline some effective strategies for you.
The best Scrum Master certification study resources are:
- The Scrum Guide (required reading for any certification)
- Official practice exams (provided by the certifying body)
Books, online courses, and forums dedicated to Scrum Masters - Agile and Scrum community forums
Books and online courses specific to the Scrum Master role
There are training courses and workshops specifically designed for Scrum. These resources provide a structured learning environment and access to experienced trainers. If you’re new to Scrum, investing in one of these resources is a smart decision. For the CSM, participating in an official course is a requirement.
Mock exams and sample questions are two of your most important resources. These resources help you become familiar with the format of the exam and will help you identify the areas you need to study. Most certifying bodies offer free practice tests on their website.
The best study strategies for Scrum Master certification are to:
- Review key Scrum concepts regularly.
- Apply Scrum ideas to real world concepts.
- Participate in Scrum events or simulations.
- Study with a group of peers.
Practical application of theoretical concepts is my secret sauce for passing any exam. If you aren’t using Scrum principles at work, use them in a personal project. This experience will help you more deeply understand the material, and it will help you answer scenario-based questions on the exam.
Consistency is the most important factor in passing any exam. Set aside regular time to study, and stick to that schedule. With diligent practice, you’ll enter your Scrum Master certification with confidence. Familiarizing yourself with sprint planning best practices can also be beneficial for your exam preparation and future role as a Scrum Master.
Steps to Obtain Scrum Master Certification
The process to earn your Scrum Master certification requires a few key steps. Here’s the typical journey as I’ve seen and experienced it.
First, select your desired certification program. Research the options outlined above and choose the one that best fits your career goals and how you learn.
Then, register for the certification program through the certifying body’s official website. This step generally involves creating an account and paying the necessary fees. For some certifications, such as the CSM, you’ll register for a training course at this step.
If your selected certification requires you to attend a training course or workshop, schedule and complete the training. These courses offer valuable insights and adequately prepare you for the certification exam.
If you do have to attend a course, schedule the date for your certification exam after you complete the training.
Most exams are completed online, so take it from wherever you’re comfortable. Before the exam, ensure you have a reliable internet connection and a quiet place to take the test.
On the day of your exam, log into the exam platform at the scheduled time. Make sure to carefully read and follow all instructions, and be mindful of time management during the exam. If time allows at the end, always go back and review your answers.
Once you complete the exam, you’ll typically receive your results either immediately or within a few days, depending on the certifying body. If you pass, great job! You’ll then receive information on how to access your official certification materials.
If you don’t pass the exam on your first attempt, don’t worry. Assess your weaker areas, and then look at the retake options provided by your certifying body. Use this as an opportunity to fill your knowledge gaps before taking the exam again.
Maintaining Scrum Master Certification
Earning your Scrum Master certification is just the first step of your career as a professional Scrum Master. Keeping your Scrum Master certification is important so you can continue to learn about agile project management, which is constantly evolving.
Many Scrum Master certifications require ongoing education or renewal. This policy ensures that certified Scrum Masters always keep up with the latest changes to the Scrum framework and agile methods.
For example, the CSM (Certified Scrum Master) certification from the Scrum Alliance requires renewal every two years of acquiring a certain number of Scrum Education Units (SEUs) through qualifying professional development activities.
Continuing education can come in many forms, including:
- Attending agile conferences or events
- Watching webinars or taking online courses
- Contributing to the Scrum community through writing or speaking
- Earning advanced Scrum certifications
The renewal process itself typically involves submitting proof of the continuing education work you did and then paying a fee to renew the certification. The details of what exactly you need to submit and the fee itself vary by certification, so make sure you know the renewal steps for your specific certification.
Renewing your Scrum Master certification shows employers or clients that you’re committed to improving your skills as a Scrum Master and professional. It’s an investment in your career that pays off in the form of more job opportunities and more respect as a professional.
Agile Leadership Credentials Across Sectors
While Scrum was initially designed for software development, its principles have proven useful in various industries. As a certified Scrum Master, you’ll discover you can use your skills in many different business settings.
Scrum is used outside of software development in marketing, sales, operations, human resources, and more. I’ve personally witnessed the principles of Scrum applied in industries as diverse as healthcare, manufacturing, and even educational institutions.
In marketing, teams use Scrum to coordinate campaigns and manage content production. Sales teams apply Scrum to optimize pipeline management and customer engagement strategies. Human resources departments implement Scrum to streamline the hiring process and improve new employee onboarding.
Industry-specific Scrum Master positions require adapting Scrum to a specific business environment. For example, in a manufacturing plant, you might use Scrum to manage production cycles and facilitate continuous improvement efforts. In a hospital, applying Scrum can improve patient care processes.
Adapting Scrum to a non-software industry involves:
- Understanding the pain points or goals of that industry
- Determining which Scrum principle best addresses that pain point or goal
- Adapting Scrum events and artifacts to how that industry operates
- Teaching the people in that industry how to follow Scrum
- Your job as a certified Scrum Master is to help businesses apply Scrum, regardless of the industry. This versatility is why the certified Scrum Master certification is so valuable in today’s vast landscape of business opportunities.
Real-world Experiences from Certified Scrum Masters
Throughout my career, I’ve been lucky to work with and mentor many certified Scrum Masters. Their experiences provide helpful insights into the tangible impact of Scrum Master certification.
Many certified Scrum Masters talk about how earning their certification transformed their careers. For example, one person I know transitioned from a traditional project manager to an agile transformation leader in Fortune 500 companies after becoming certified. This allowed her to dramatically increase her impact and job satisfaction.
The common challenges that Scrum Masters face are often related to:
Organization resistance to change
- Balancing Scrum with the way the company has always done things
Stakeholder education on agile
Managing stakeholders who want things done faster than is reasonable
The advice from certified Scrum Masters with years of experience is to:
Remain curious and continue learning after earning your certification.
Use active listening and show empathy to your team members.
Be willing to flex the rules of Scrum to make it work in different context.
- Focus on the results and not the process.
The certification impact on their daily work is often considerable. Certified Scrum Masters feel more confident in their ability to guide their team, run effective meetings, and settle arguments. They also feel they are better communicators and have a deeper knowledge of agile.
For example, one person told me about a difficult project she managed with a very tight deadline, and how the certification and her advanced skills in sprint planning and retrospectives saved the project. Another person told me about how she used sprint review meetings to increase her team’s productivity on a difficult project and ensure its success.
These stories are the best evidence of the value of Scrum Master certification to both the individual and the company.
Global Recognition and Career Mobility
Scrum Master certifications are globally recognized, making them more mobile within the agile industry. The global recognition of Scrum Master certifications has made them a popular choice for certified Scrum Masters. Many multinationals specifically look for certified Scrum Masters to manage their agile programs.
I’ve even seen people take jobs in different countries after becoming certified Scrum Masters. The remote work trend has only increased the global opportunities for Scrum Master certifications. Thanks to their certifications, certified professionals can work on projects anywhere in the world. Thanks to Scrum Master certification, professionals can work in the global market.
Some of the opportunities to work remotely or globally include: Managing agile teams distributed across different time zones Consulting on agile transformations for multinational organizations Participating in global Scrum and agile communities Contributing to open source projects with contributors from around the world Additionally, the ability to work as a Scrum Master globally is easier than you might think, and I’ll explain more in the next section.
Working as a Scrum Master globally requires understanding cultural nuances. Scrum Masters who understand and appreciate cultural differences will succeed when working as a Scrum Master globally.
Scrum Master certifications are also globally recognized when it comes to sharing knowledge across borders. Scrum Masters can easily find and connect with other certified Scrum Masters around the world. This allows them to share ideas and best practices with Scrum Masters in other countries. Your Scrum Master certification is more than a piece of paper. It’s an invitation to work in the growing field of agile project management.
When working globally, it’s important to understand how different organizations may approach scaling scrum to fit their unique needs and cultures.
Final Thoughts
A Scrum Master certification is the pathway to a lucrative career in agile project management. It increases your credibility, earning potential and general management skills. It’s a challenging journey, but it’s worth it.
There are several different programs, so you can select the best one for your career goals. Continuous learning ensures you remain at the top of an ever-changing field. Your knowledge as a certified Scrum Master will help you manage successful projects and teams all over the world.
